Welcome
+ 105 Resources
+ 115 Resources
+ 116 Resources
- Computing tools
- Instructor Guide
 
- Classroom Management
 
- Classroom Interactions
- Classroom Activities
- Maintaining Control
- Questioning Techniques
- Emphasizing the Book
+ Grading System
+ Homework Teams
+ Orientation to UMich Teaching
- Gateway Tests
- Math Lab
- Student Support
- TI-83 Calculator
- Tutoring Facilities
- Uniform Exams
+ Training Program
(Off site)
105 Homepage
115 Homepage
116 Homepage
105 Gateway Login
115 Gateway Login
116 Gateway Login
Student Data Sheet (Instructor access)

Classroom Interactions: The Instructor - Student Relationship

The classroom personalities of effective teachers range from quiet and scholarly to lively and entertaining, and your own teaching will change as you gain experience and try out new techniques. Regardless of your own individual style, the classroom atmosphere is best when the instructor is open, supportive and consistent in dealing with students.

Mutual Respect

  • Be positive about the course and course material to your students. Students do better and learn more when they trust that the Department has done its best to develop a good course and choose a good book.
  • Learn your students' names and use their names as early in the term as possible. You may want to get to your classroom early to talk informally with students before you begin the class. Encourage the students to get to know each other and work on their homework in groups.
  • Always treat students with courtesy and listen to them carefully. Expect them to treat both you and their fellow classmates respectfully.
  • Don't be afraid to let your students know something about you personally outside of your role as teacher.
  • Don't waste the students' time. Begin and end the class promptly. Prepare thoroughly for each class, paying special attention to the homework problems even though they may seem trivial. Students get restless and angry when the instructor reads, rereads and stumbles through a homework solution. Hand back the students' tests and papers promptly.
  • Meet your obligations. Keep all appointments you make with students. When you hold office hours, don't leave early assuming that no one is coming. It's often a useful strategy to make specific appointments with students during your office hours, particularly if they could benefit from the extra attention. Discussions during office hours create good relations with students who then get a chance to know you more personally.
  • Don't make snap judgments about students' capabilities - the students will often prove you wrong.
  • Don't discuss a student's performance or behavior with other students.
  • Be careful not to categorize students on the basis of race or gender.
  • As a teacher in charge of a class (or even as a tutor or grader) you must be very careful to avoid any non-professional relationship with your students. Close personal or romantic attachments are inappropriate, even when completely mutual. Because a student might feel that he/she could gain academic favors by agreeing to a closer personal relationship (or suffer by refusing), any situation with the potential for exploitation, realized or not, must be scrupulously avoided.

Dishonesty and Cheating

  • An atmosphere of mutual trust and a sense of classroom community will relieve some of the competitive pressures on your students. However, there are certain specific steps which you can take to prevent cheating.
  • Whenever you want problems done independently, state it clearly. Tell them that, in general, cooperative studying will improve their learning (it will), but that in this particular instance you want them to work alone.
  • Unfortunately, classrooms are often too crowded to allow alternate seating, so you can only spread them out as much as possible. Have them put away all books and papers.
  • The most common form of cheating is copying from a neighbor's paper. Don't hesitate to preface a quiz with something like, "I know we're crowded here, but there are serious penalties for academic dishonesty (see the Student's Guide), so you must keep your eyes on your own paper.
  • Proctor conspicuously and carefully.
  • Detailed instructions for proctoring the uniform exams will be given to you before exam day.
  • Occasionally a student will try to alter a test paper after you hand it back and then claim you made a grading error. You can discourage this as you correct by indicating errors in red pencil and drawing a line through any questions which are left blank. If you suspect a student of doing this, speak to the course coordinator before returning the paper.
  • If you are concerned about a probable cheating incident, consult the coordinator. Don't try to handle it yourself. Don't accuse a student of cheating without very solid evidence. For your own protection it is better to go through channels.
  • Keep your grades in a secure place.
  • Many cases of dishonesty take the form of highly suspicious excuses. You can ask for documentation of any medical excuse but otherwise you will have to use your own judgment about whether or not to accept an excuse for late work, missed tests, etc. It's better not to challenge the validity of an excuse and certainly don't be sarcastic (sometimes an implausible story will turn out to be true). Remind students that they should alert you in advance if they encounter problems with keeping deadlines. Don't bother with excuses about missed quizzes; it's far easier to announce that you will drop one or more quiz scores. Whenever you find yourself negotiating with a student, be as charitable as possible without making extra work for yourself or being unfair to the other members of the class.

Unusual Situations Which Can Arise With Individual Students

  • Accommodate students with disabilities as much as possible. It is common for them to need extra time during tests. You may receive documentation about a student in your class from the Office of Services for Students With Disabilities. If the situation is complicated, contact your course coordinator.
  • Some students become abnormally dependent on you and want you to give them excessive time. Don't let their demands make you late for your own courses or keep you after office hours. You are already spending considerable time on your teaching, so suggest that they find a classmate to work with or try one of the tutoring facilities (see "Tutoring Facilities").
  • It is very rare to have a student with severe test anxiety, however, many students worry about tests and don't perform as well on them as they do in their daily work. If you find yourself working with a student who is overly anxious, it helps to explain that the trouble often stems from an inability to choose an appropriate technique quickly when problems of several types are mixed together. Practicing old tests under simulated conditions is the best cure for this type of worry. Also, students are used to much easier test than the ones we give. It's useful to point out that our test questions are purposely never exactly like the homework but instead the questions may require them to apply their understanding in new situations.

This page last modified Tue Aug 21 17:13:30 2001
Questions? Comments? Your feedback is invaluable to us.
Copyright © 2001 The Regents of the University of Michigan