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Homework Teams
Mathematics 105, 115, and 116 assigns team
homework as well as individual homework. Homework teams are created on the second day of
class. Each week the teams are required to work together to analyze and solve the team
homework problems and write up the solutions. Students are encouraged to meet twice a
week: once to discuss the problems and find solutions and once to go over the final
write-up. A preliminary reporter's page is due after their first meeting and the second is
due with the final product.
Each team turns in a single set of solutions. The instructor grades the homework and
hands it back at the earliest possible date. (Feedback is more useful to students if they
receive it soon after they have done the work.) Everyone on a particular team gets the
same grade.
It is the instructor's responsibility to assign teams. Instructors in previous years
have found that teams of four worked best. Groups consisting of only two students working
together failed to generate enough ideas, and teams larger than four often have trouble
functioning. With four on a team, an occasional student's absence won't matter.
A reasonable strategy for assigning the first teams when you know little about the
students, is to group students who live near each otherpreferably in the same dorm.
(A list of dorms follows.) This minimizes logistic problems concerning where the group
will meet. Until you know students better (and know when someone can hold their own), do
not put one woman with three men. Some women put in this situation tend to participate
less and often feel their contributions are not valued.
We suggest that you change the makeup of homework teams two times during the semester
(after each uniform exam.) This allows each student to get used to working with a range of
other students. Mixing groups helps in dealing with problem students or with groups where
one or two students tend to dominate.
When you change the makeup of the teams, you may want to use a mixture of criteria for
groups. There is evidence that having a mixture of levels in a group helps it function
better. In this case, if everyone is working, both strong students and weak students grow
stronger. It is also useful to have a mix of gender and race. When students have a good
experience working together it leads them to respect the opinions of others.
Objectives for using cooperative homework teams:
- Give students a chance to talk about mathematics.
- Give students the opportunity to teach each other.
- Help students learn how to communicate with each other about mathematics.
- Give students support in their anxiety about not being told what to do.
- Help students to learn how to work together cooperatively.
Advantages of homework teams:
- Students can be given more difficult problems.
- Students become more willing and confident in doing math.
- Students learn to think more creatively.
- Instructors grade 7 homework papers instead of 28.
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