Applied and Interdisciplinary Mathematics Seminar

University of Michigan

Winter 2005
Friday, 8 April, 3:10-4:00pm, 1084 East Hall

The Full Two-Body Problem: Celestial Mechanics and Binary Asteroids

Daniel J. Scheeres

Aerospace Engineering
The University of Michigan


Abstract

The Full Two-Body Problem is concerned with the dynamics of two mutually gravitating, non-spherical mass distributions. This problem can be quite complex, with up to 12 degrees of freedom for the initial system and with strong energy and angular momentum exchange between rotational and translational modes. Despite the complexity of the problem, some recent success has been achieved in analyzing these systems using classical results from the N-body gravitational problem. Resulting from this analysis are sharp conditions for the Hill and Lagrange stability of Full Two-Body systems. Some specific examples of these results are shown and their implications for the dynamics and evolution of asteroid binaries and their spin states will be discussed.