Applied and Interdisciplinary Mathematics Seminar

University of Michigan

Winter 2006
Friday, 13 January, 3:10-4:00pm, 1084 East Hall

BEYOND ECKART-YOUNG THEOREM

A.L. Dontchev

American Mathematical Society


Abstract

The classical Eckart-Young theorems says that that, given a nonsingular matrix A the infimum of the norm of a matrix B for which A+B is singular is equal to the reciprocal of the norm of the inverse of A. In view of this result, the standard condition number of a matrix is just the normalized reciprocal to the distance to nonsingularity. In recent years attempts have been made to extend this theorem to mappings describing feasibility conditions, e.g. systems of inequalities, as well as optimality conditions, complementarity problems and variational inequalities, all of which can be posed as solving ``generalized equations'' for set-valued mappings. In the talk, various properties and characterizations already known in classical context are extended to obtain result modeled on the Eckart-Young theorem. [Based on joint works with A.S.Lewis and R.T.Rockafellar]