|
The University of Michigan Student Geometry/Topology Seminar
|
|---|
| September 24th | Thomas M. Fiore (U of M) | Jacobians of Rigged Surfaces (pdf) |
| October 1st | Benjamin Schmidt (U of M) | Introductory Group Cohomology and Some Applications in Geometry and Topology |
| October 8th | Kevin Wildrick (U of M) | Quasisymmetry and 2-dimensional spaces (abstract) |
| October 15th | Dennis Clark (U of M) | Automatic Groups (abstract) |
| October 22nd | Eric Zupunski (U of M) | Heegaard Splittings |
| October 29th | John MacKay (U of M) | Introduction to Morse Theory |
| November 5th | Alan Stapledon (U of M) | Geodesics in SO(n) (abstract) |
| November 12th | Cagatay Kutluhan (U of M) | Dehn Surgery (abstract) |
| November 19th | Dave Anderson (U of M) | Sheaves in Geometry: an Introduction (abstract) |
| November 26th | No Meeting, Thanksgiving Recess | Vacation |
| December 3rd | Jose Gomez-Guerra (U of M) | Classifying Space for Real Vector Bundles (abstract) |
| December 10th | Aaron Magid (U of M) | Hyperbolic Knot Complements (abstract) |
October 8th, Kevin Wildrick, Quasisymmetry and 2-dimensional spaces
Quasisymmetric mappings are homeomorphisms between metric spaces which
almost preserve relative distance. The surprisingly subtle definition
allows quasisymmetric maps to have strong properties which one often
associates with conformal maps while still providing a large supply of
such maps. We will discuss the basic definitions, some key results, and
report on current research exploring a 2-dimensional quasisymmetric
"uniformization" theorem.
October 15th, Dennis Clark, Automatic Groups
Let G be a finitely presented group. In general, it is impossible to
determine algorithmically whether a word in the generators of G is the
identity; this is called the "word problem" in G. It is a natural question
to try to classify the language corresponding to the word problem. While
regularity of this language implies G is finite, a slight generalization
(due to Epstein et al.) yields the class of automatic groups, which is
broad enough to contain many known classes of finitely generated groups
and yet narrow enough to permit Gromov-hyperbolic-style geometric
arguments growing out of a purely language-theoretic definition. We will
present some of the background and implications of this theory.
November 5th, Alan Stapledon, Geodesics in
SO(n)
Geodesics can be defined on any Riemannian manifold and lead to the
defintion of an exponential map. Why is it called an exponential map?
Were the founders of differential geometry out of their minds?
It turns out that the motivation for this choice of words is the
example of SO(n). We'll compute the geodesics of SO(n), sketch them,
and determine the exponential map in this case.
November 12th, Cagatay Kutluhan, Dehn Surgery
There are many techniques used to understand the topology of low dimensional
manifolds, i.e. 3 and 4 dimensional manifolds. One of the most natural ones
is performing a sugery on a link embedded in a 3-manifold, so called the knot or the Dehn surgery. A surgery along a knot is mainly cutting out a tubular
neigbourhood of a knot in a 3-manifold (which is a solid torus) and attaching a solid torus along its boundary to the manifold by an orientation reversing
homeomorphism of the torus T^2. Before introducing knot surgery on the three
sphere S^3, I will talk about some basic facts concerning Heegard
decompositions and links. Then we will see how we can obtain any closed
orientible 3-manifold via knot surgery on S^3.
November 19th, Dave Anderson, Sheaves in Geometry: an Introduction
A sheaf on a topological space is a way of keeping track of local
information, and as such, the notion appears frequently in geometric
mathematics. The sheaf of functions on a manifold provides a typical
example; others include vector bundles, differential forms, and
orientations. In this talk, I'll introduce sheaves and try to motivate
their study through examples; little or no prior experience with
sheaves will be assumed. I'll also touch on sheaf cohomology, and time
permitting, say a few words about how the concept of a sheaf leads to
generalized topologies on a category.
December 3rd, Jose Gomez-Guerra, Classifying Space for Real Vector Bundles
December 10th, Aaron Magid, Hyperbolic Knot
Complements
For a knot K embedded in the 3-sphere, the complement, S^3
- K, sometimes admits a hyperbolic structure. A geometric invariant
for a hyperbolic 3-manifold is also a topological invariant, so we are
interested in how geometric properties of knot complements can be
analyzed. For instance, the volumes of these manifolds and the
existence of certain types of surfaces in the complements can
distinguish these manifolds. We will present some basic results about
hyperbolic knot complements with some examples, and then show the
existence of a totally geodesic Seifert surface by construction as an
example of a particularly rigid geometric property.